This paper investigates a multistage production-inventory model for deteriorating items, including raw materials and finished goods based on collaborative preservation technology investment. The major purpose is to determine the optimal materials supply, production delivery, replenishment and investment policies for the retailer and manufacturer in which the joint total profit of the integrated system is maximized. It uses mathematical programming analysis to ascertain the optimal solutions for the retailer and manufacturer. Furthermore, several numerical examples are presented to demonstrate solution process and verify the concavity of the proposed model. Sensitivity analyses with respect to major parameters are also performed. The numerical results show that market demand, fixed shipping cost, production rate, manufacturer's sales price and holding cost of finished good may affect the optimal number of shipments. In addition, when collaborative preservation technology investment becomes an option, the effect of the deterioration rate on the shipping and ordering quantity will be reduced by investing in improving deterioration of raw material or finished good. Finally, the increase in the amount of raw materials used to produce a finished product implies the amount of finished goods produced by the original material is reduced, so the collaborative preservation technology investment will be increased.