“…Workplace bullying is a common occurrence in organisations (Hauge, Skogstad, & Einarsen, 2010) and has been reported in countries ranging from France, Canada and Sweden to the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (Yamada, 2010); South Africa is no exception (Botha, 2019;Cunniff, & Mostert, 2012;Kalamdien & Lawrence, 2017). Workplace bullying is the act of one individual, organisation or even groups of individuals targeting another individual in the workplace through negative and aggressive behaviour that can cause degradation of the employee's mental and physical health (Madan, 2014(Madan, , p. 1742.…”