2018
DOI: 10.1109/access.2018.2837497
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A Protocol-Channel-Based Indoor Positioning Performance Study for Bluetooth Low Energy

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Cited by 39 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…are the normalized gyroscope raw data and the corrected gyroscope data, respectively; K P and K I are the error control items, which are 2.0 and 0.001 based on our test, respectively. After getting the corrected gyroscope data, we should substitute ω into the quaternion differential equation and solve this equation by using the first-order Runge-Kutta method [32] to obtain the quaternion update equation as Equation (6). The quaternion values can be calculated by this equation:…”
Section: Heading Angle Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…are the normalized gyroscope raw data and the corrected gyroscope data, respectively; K P and K I are the error control items, which are 2.0 and 0.001 based on our test, respectively. After getting the corrected gyroscope data, we should substitute ω into the quaternion differential equation and solve this equation by using the first-order Runge-Kutta method [32] to obtain the quaternion update equation as Equation (6). The quaternion values can be calculated by this equation:…”
Section: Heading Angle Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the indoor environment, because the GNSS signal is blocked by humans, buildings and many other factors, it becomes so weak that the positioning accuracy will be greatly reduced. In order to solve indoor positioning problems, many kinds of method have been studied, such as Wi-Fi positioning [3,4], Bluetooth positioning [5,6], ultra-wideband (UWB) [7,8], radio frequency identification (RFID) [9], infrared [10], ZigBee [11], etc. Every positioning method is capable of providing an indoor location service for people, especially the UWB technology which can reach sub-meter accuracy in the indoor open areas [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current indoor positioning technology is in a stage of rapid development. Researchers proposed a number of mature indoor positioning technologies, such as iBeacon Bluetooth positioning technology [11][12][13], Wi-Fi indoor positioning technology [14][15][16][17], and base station indoor positioning technology [18][19][20]. However, there can be application limitations to different indoor positioning technologies according to their positioning performance, and there is no universal indoor positioning technology that meets all the requirements of the current indoor positioning services.…”
Section: Augmented Reality and Indoor Positioningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, such methods are highly susceptible to drift in gyroscope readings and fluctuations in a magnetic field in a room. Infrastructure-based positioning methods require preinstalled transmitters such as Bluetooth [12], [13], Infra-Red (IR) [14], ultrasonic [15], Ultra Wide Band (UWB) [16], Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) [17], Wi-Fi [18], [19]. Some studies also focused on indoor positioning using multimodal fingerprints [5] of those wireless signals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%