“…In addition to hue, both chroma and lightness are needed to describe color. Traditionally, dye fading in washed fabrics has been quantified using the ΔE CIELAB (Luijkx, Hild, et al, 2004;Luijkx, Hildz, et al, 2004;Rohwer et al, 2008;Shanda, 2007) of the washed fabrics relative to the unwashed fabrics (reference). Several metrics have been used to assess color differences in textiles like ΔE2000 or ΔEcmc (2:1) without clear general guidance about which one will be superior (Aspland, 2004) to best capture human perception for washed fabrics.…”