2000
DOI: 10.1002/1521-4184(20008)333:8<254::aid-ardp254>3.0.co;2-g
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A Qualitative Model for the Histamine H3 Receptor Explaining Agonistic and Antagonistic Activity Simultaneously

Abstract: A pharmacophore model for histamine H3 ligands is derived that reveals the putative interaction of both H3 agonists and antagonists with an aspartate residue of the receptor. This interaction is determined by applying the density functional theory implemented in a program package adapted for parallel computers. The model reveals a molecular determinant explaining efficacy as the conformation of the aspartic acid residue differs according to whether it is binding to agonists or antagonists. The differences in s… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Although in most studies so far published [16,18,27] the imidazole-moiety of antagonists was assumed to interact with E5.46, an inverse placement was assumed in this work for antagonists containing no further basic moieties in their side-chain, resulting in a placement where the imidazole moiety interacted with D3.32. In our opinion, this hypothesis is supported by the binding affinities measured for the antagonists ciproxifan, thioperamide, clobenpropit and NNC-0038-1035 described by Jacobsen et al [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although in most studies so far published [16,18,27] the imidazole-moiety of antagonists was assumed to interact with E5.46, an inverse placement was assumed in this work for antagonists containing no further basic moieties in their side-chain, resulting in a placement where the imidazole moiety interacted with D3.32. In our opinion, this hypothesis is supported by the binding affinities measured for the antagonists ciproxifan, thioperamide, clobenpropit and NNC-0038-1035 described by Jacobsen et al [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several in silico studies have already been carried out on the hH 3 R focusing however mainly on the placement of ligands in the binding pocket and on the derivation of a putative binding site for reasoning the design of new compounds rather than on an automatic screening for new compounds. In 2000 De Esch et al [16,17] published a study on imidazole-containing hH 3 R ligands and proposed a pharmacophore model consisting of a common anchor site for the imidazole moiety which was expected to interact with E5.46 in helix 5, and two lipophilic pockets. At the same time branched compounds published by Schering in the patent application WO00/53596 confirmed the existence of two lipophilic pockets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethanol and isopropyl alcohol were used only in multicomponent solutions for impregnation of plates. The choice of model compounds for the binding elements in the receptor structure was based on the literature data on the use of the propionic acid structure in studies of the interaction of aspartic acid with the ligands of the histamine H 3 receptor [33, 34]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromatography. In this study we investigated the role of interaction between the examined thiazole and benzothiazole derivatives, the selected H 1 -, H 2 -antihistamine drugs and l-Asp and propionic acid [selected according to the proposed (Hill et al, 1997;De Esch et al, 2000;Windhorst et al, 2000) agonistic and antagonistic binding site models of histamine receptors] in chromatographic environment.…”
Section: Structures Of the Examined Compounds 1-49mentioning
confidence: 99%