2004
DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000108501.57073.38
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A Qualitative Systematic Review of the Role of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Antagonists in Preventive Analgesia

Abstract: We evaluated, in a qualitative systematic review, the effect of N-methyl D-aspartate antagonists on reducing postoperative pain and analgesic consumption beyond the clinical duration of action of the target drug (preventive analgesia). Dextromethorphan and ketamine were found to have significant immediate and preventive analgesic benefit in 67% and 58% of studies, respectively.

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Cited by 292 publications
(195 citation statements)
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“…[9][10][11][12][13][14] These discrepancies may be due to the large interstudy variability in surgical procedures, patient population, dose of ketamine administered, timing of administration, and study design. 15,16 In studies that fail to demonstrate a preventive effect of a low-dose ketamine on postoperative pain, the question of whether a lack of efficacy on central sensitization is linked to insufficient pre-or postoperative blockade remains unresolved. Pre-emptive analgesia requires that a preoperative analgesic intervention reduce pain or analgesic consumption to a greater extent than the identical intervention administered after surgery.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12][13][14] These discrepancies may be due to the large interstudy variability in surgical procedures, patient population, dose of ketamine administered, timing of administration, and study design. 15,16 In studies that fail to demonstrate a preventive effect of a low-dose ketamine on postoperative pain, the question of whether a lack of efficacy on central sensitization is linked to insufficient pre-or postoperative blockade remains unresolved. Pre-emptive analgesia requires that a preoperative analgesic intervention reduce pain or analgesic consumption to a greater extent than the identical intervention administered after surgery.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Двадцать че-тыре исследования соответствовали критериям включения, из них в 14 (58 %) показан положитель-ный эффект кетамина на снижение послеопераци-онной боли и/или снижение потребления анальгети-ков. Дозы кетамина, используемые в анализируемых исследованиях, колебались от 0,15 до 1 мг/кг [46]. В Кокрейновском обзоре Bell и соавт.…”
Section: применение кетамина в периоперационном периодеunclassified
“…[44] In a qualitative systematic review the effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists on reducing postoperative pain, the evidence in favor of preventive analgesic action was strongest in the case of dextromethorphan and ketamine, with 67% and 58%, respectively, of studies suggesting a reduction in pain beyond the clinical duration of action of the given drug. [45] NMDA receptor antagonists seem to be a promising therapy for NP but additional studies are required to explore the therapeutic potential of NMDA receptor antagonists in neuropathic pain and till now they have shown mixed results, although ketamine seems to be the most promising.…”
Section: Nmda Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%