2010
DOI: 10.1097/psy.0b013e3181d9bcec
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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Secondary Prevention of Anxiety and Distress in a German Sample of Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Abstract: Our findings confirm that psychological treatments cannot be expected to have uniformly positive effects in ICD patients. Our minimal intervention may have adequately addressed ICD-related concerns in younger patients but may have fostered problems in older patients with fewer concerns. Therefore, our findings warrant custom treatment with particular attention to the elderly as well as patients with frequent ICD discharges.

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Cited by 47 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…Crössmann et al 70 tested a psychological intervention to reduce anxiety at 6 months after ICD implantation in a sample of German patients receiving the device for primary and secondary prevention. Patients were randomized to usual care of 6 monthly support telephone calls plus a booklet.…”
Section: Overview Of Specific Psychological and Educational Interventmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Crössmann et al 70 tested a psychological intervention to reduce anxiety at 6 months after ICD implantation in a sample of German patients receiving the device for primary and secondary prevention. Patients were randomized to usual care of 6 monthly support telephone calls plus a booklet.…”
Section: Overview Of Specific Psychological and Educational Interventmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…162 The outcomes of the interventions were measured from 3 to 12 months after the intervention, with long-term benefits of psychosocial interventions noted in 5 studies at 12 months. 33,70,165,166,170 More than two thirds of the interventions tested were based on a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) framework. The length of CBT interventions ranged from 4 to 12 sessions, with the majority including 6 sessions.…”
Section: Psychological-educational Interventions After An Icdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These major benefits probably derive from a combination of factors, including exercise training, and active educational and counselling sessions giving guidance on general health matters, secondary prevention, lifestyle change and psychosocial support. There may be a differential benefit for older and younger age groups ( Crossmann et al, 2010 ) but this was not examined in the present study.…”
Section: Effects On Quality Of Life Measuresmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Whether age has a meaning for how patients react to the life with an ICD has been the focus for many studies [17,19,22,43,44] , none of these studies reports a difference according to the experience of psychological distress right after the implantation of the ICD. In those studies that found a difference according to age, this difference was observed a while after the implantation.…”
Section: Icd Indicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Living with an ICD can lead to anxiety, depression, fear and avoidance of situations, places and objects that patients associate with ICD shock. This has often led to social isolation, avoidance of physical activity, including sexual activity and mood disturbances [16][17][18][19][20][21] . Some patients are at risk of poor psychological adaptation attributable to their personality profile [22] .…”
Section: Living With An Icdmentioning
confidence: 99%