“…Nevertheless, various techniques have been proposed for automatic T-end detection. This includes threshold on the first derivative [ 3 , 4 ], threshold on an area connected by points around the T-wave [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], wavelet transform [ 8 , 9 ], mathematical model [ 10 ], support vector machine [ 11 ], artificial neural network (ANN) [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], hidden Markov model (HMM) [ 15 , 16 ], partially collapsed Gibbs sample and Bayesian [ 17 ], “wings” function [ 18 ], derivative curve [ 19 ], adaptive technique [ 20 ], TU complex analyses [ 21 ], correlation analysis [ 22 ], and k-nearest neighbor [ 23 ]. While those algorithms are widely applied, they are only validated on databases without severe noise contamination.…”