“…Flexible and wearable biosensors have been attracting rapidly increasing interest over the past several years owing to their great potential for monitoring health conditions by noninvasively analyzing chemicals in biofluids such as tears, sweat, and saliva. − Of the various biosensor systems, electrochemical enzymatic biosensors have received particularly extensive attention because their electrical measurement scheme is very simple and can be combined with electrical circuit technology , and wireless communication technology for continuous and noninvasive monitoring of biomarkers in biofluids. ,, In addition, redox enzymes possess many attractive attributes such as high efficiency of binding to their target molecules, long-term stability, high availability, and low cost. ,,− Enabling intimate electrical coupling among multiple functional components is of paramount importance for realizing high-performance electrochemical biosensors. − To enhance such electrical coupling, conductive nanoscale materials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), , metal nanoparticles, ,− and nanowires that have dimensions similar to those of enzymes have been extensively employed. In addition to developing nanoscale electronic materials, various novel fabrication approaches combined with nanoscale electronic materials have also been developed to realize high-performance flexible biochemical sensors. ,− They include electrodeposition of a catalytic mediating layer made of an artificial peroxidase enzyme (i.e., Prussian blue) on nanostructured electrodes, ,− screen printing of inks that include such an artificial peroxidase enzyme and nanoscale electronic materials, ,,, and layer-by-layer (LBL) incorporation of enzymes on biologically assembled nanomesh electrodes. , However, fabrication of such enzyme electrodes has been carried out directly on the targeted electrodes and has thus required solution processing of enzymes directly on the devices and/or complica...…”