“…Indeed, in year 2012, there were more than 235,000 binary interactions reported (Licata et al, 2012). Most protein interaction databases (DB) -bioGRID (Chatr-aryamontri et al, 2017), BIND (Alfarano et al, 2005), STRING (Szklarczyk et al, 2017), IntAct (Orchard et al, 2014), MINT (Licata et al, 2012), MENTHA (Calderone et al, 2013), Clinically relevant GPCR PPI mapping (Sokolina et al, 2017), HPRD (Peri et al, 2003;Keshava Prasad et al, 2009), HINT (Das and Yu, 2012), CORUM (Ruepp et al, 2010;Giurgiu et al, 2019), APID (Alonso-López et al, 2019, HI-II-14 (Hwang et al, 2016), HI-III-20 (Luck et al, 2020), BioPlex (Huttlin et al, 2015), QUBIC (Huang, 2015), IID (Kotlyar et al, 2019) -offer general information about experimentally validated PPIs of all types. The IMEx Consortium groups all nonredundant protein interaction data in one interface (Orchard et al, 2012).…”