A REFORMA AGRÁRIA NOS CICLOS POLÍTICOS DO BRASIL (1995 – 2019)/ Agrarian reform in political cycles of Brazil (1995 – 2019)/ Reforma agraria en los ciclos de Brasil (1995 – 2019)

Cattelan, Renata; Moraes, Marcelo Lopes de; Rossoni, Roger Alexandre

doi:10.47946/rnera.v0i55.6907

Cited by 5 publications

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“…This policy has allowed access to land for hundreds of landless rural workers and is a reflection of the history of the struggle of families to conquer their space in the countryside and ensure their livelihood (FIGUEREDO; SILVA, 2019;WANDERLEY, 2014). In 2018, Brazil registered 7,200 PAs throughout the nation, with 0.61 million hectares of occupied land (CATTELAN; MORAES; ROSSONI, 2020). Between 2016 and 2018, just over 10,000 new families were settled (CATTELAN; MORAES; ROSSONI, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2018, Brazil registered 7,200 PAs throughout the nation, with 0.61 million hectares of occupied land (CATTELAN; MORAES; ROSSONI, 2020). Between 2016 and 2018, just over 10,000 new families were settled (CATTELAN; MORAES; ROSSONI, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In view of the trend towards reduction in investments and actions aimed at agrarian reform policies in Brazil (CATTELAN; MORAES; ROSSONI, 2020), it becomes crucial to assess the health and education conditions of settled families and workers. Studies that address these topics are scarce or do not focus on indicators that can be compared and analyzed in depth.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Health and education conditions in rural settlements in Brazil

Fernandes¹

2023

Ideias

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Settled families and rural workers face precarious living and working conditions that weaken their health and access to quality education. Health and education indicators are important parameters for planning and implementing public policies to improve these subjects' access to health and education. In light of this, this scoping review aimed at identifying the health and education conditions of families and workers living in rural settlements in Brazil. The SciELO, Scopus, and PubMed databases were searched. After the study screening process, thirty articles published between 1997 and 2021 were included in the review. The studies showed that families and settled workers are highly vulnerable in terms of health and education, with emphasis on the difficulty of accessing health services, leisure and physical activity, goods, and services such as transportation, basic sanitation, and income, as well as all levels of education, especially higher education. The main causes of the advances observed in the conditions of access to education were the constitution of rural education and the National Rural Education Program (Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária [PRONERA]). The democratization of access to health and education services in rural settlements depends on public policies that focus on valuing the socioeconomic, cultural, and educational context of rural people. Therefore, interventions and public policies must aim at expanding access to health and education services in the settlements and promoting autonomy in the relations between work and production.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Health and education conditions in rural settlements in Brazil

Fernandes¹

2023

Ideias

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“…A concessão seria apenas a condição para que o Estado reconhecesse os direitos das populações que habitam as terras públicas(GÓIS, 2011, p. 58).A análise do discurso do representante do FBOMS, registrado na ata do seminário de debate do PL, corrobora a análise da autora. Em sua fala, o representante das ONGs ambientalistas condiciona o apoio ao PL fundamentalmente ao atendimento de dois temas centrais: garantia dos direitos das comunidades locais e dos povos que habitam as florestas, Entretanto, os resultados apresentados neste estudo permitem inferir que a LGFP contribui pouco para a destinação e regularização de áreas tradicionalmente ocupadas, visto que os resultados obtidos -incremento significativo em número de áreas criadas entre 2005 e 2006 e decréscimo após esse período -foram observados na literatura sobre reforma agrária como não sendo exclusivos de projetos dirigidos a populações agroextrativistas e tradicionais, mas, ao contrário, seguem tendência similar à constatada em outras modalidades de projetos de assentamentos em território nacional, sendo seu resultado atribuído ao II Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária (II PNRA), ativo no períodode 2003de a 2007MORAES;ROSSONI, 2020).34 Entre as emendas não associadas aos temas principais, estavam: preocupação com a seguridade institucional dos órgãos ambientais (285 e 291), a exclusividade de participação de empresas nacionais nas concessões públicas (8), alterações nos prazos dos contratos de concessões (13), e no prazo mandato do ouvidor (282) e suspensão do recebimento facultativo do dirigente do SFB por quatro meses, em caso de desligamento (283) DRIGO, 2010;GÓIS, 2011)…”

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Concessões de florestas públicas na Amazônia brasileira: uma análise multinível sobre as disputas sociais na concepção e implementação da Lei de Gestão de Florestas Públicas

Zanetti¹

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The Public Forest Management Law (LGFP -Law n. 11.284/2006) differed from the two previous attempts to implement a model of forestry concessions in Brazil, in that it was supported by different sectors of civil society and parliamentarians, interested in incorporating social and political aspects. landowners, forming coalitions. This work aimed to identify and analyze the disputed interests and relations between social actors at different levels of performance at the jurisdictional and institutional scale about the social aspects provided for in the Public Forest Management Law, emphasizing the disputes for the use of resources and territory. The initial hypothesis was that there are differences of interests and power between actors at different levels of activity, both macro (in the institutional sphere of conception of the Law and national jurisprudence), and meso and micro (in the scope of the dispute between organizations and local leaders during the implementation of the legal framework), resulting in asymmetry between the actions of planned social aspects and those carried out. The research was developed with the objectives of to identify interests and disputes and the social actors at the macro level involved in the design of the LGFP; to identify the interests in dispute, the social actors and their relations at the local level, in the implementation of the Law; to identify and analyze the implementation of the social benefits provided for in the standard. The disputes and the social agents acting at the macro level on the spatial and institutional scale were identified from documentary data of the processing, in the National Congress, of Bill n. 4.776/2005, that resulted in Law n. 11.284/2006, and bibliographic research. Primary data at the meso and micro level were obtained through semi-structured interviews applied with key informants. The sampling used was intentional non-probabilistic, prioritizing the key informants working in the social fields of four public forest concession units in the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, in southwestern Pará, in the Lower Amazon Mesoregion. The results reinforce aspects already observed in the literature, indicating that social and land tenure aspects were central between the points of dispute and coalition in the process of processing the LGFP, however the results obtained with the application of social benefits were not comprehensive, perceived as a result institutional bricolage processes of intermediary organizations. Regarding multilevel relations at the jurisdictional scale, coalitions and the performance of skilled actors were more perceived in the relations between fields at close hierarchical levels, in comparison with the relations between fields at more distant levels. In the multilevel analysis of the institutional and jurisdictional scales, it was observed that actors with national and regional action obtained more opportunity to make formal feedbacks, enabling the proposal to modify the legal provision, while in local organizations implementing the pol...

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“The Work That Makes One Live Alive”: The Meanings of Work for Rural Settlers

Velôso

Sousa

2021

Psychology and Rural Contexts

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A REFORMA AGRÁRIA NOS CICLOS POLÍTICOS DO BRASIL (1995 – 2019)/ Agrarian reform in political cycles of Brazil (1995 – 2019)/ Reforma agraria en los ciclos de Brasil (1995 – 2019)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Health and education conditions in rural settlements in Brazil

Health and education conditions in rural settlements in Brazil

Concessões de florestas públicas na Amazônia brasileira: uma análise multinível sobre as disputas sociais na concepção e implementação da Lei de Gestão de Florestas Públicas

“The Work That Makes One Live Alive”: The Meanings of Work for Rural Settlers

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