“…Invariant ends for pairs of groups in a more general set were studied by Kropholler and Roller, for example in [15]. The authors defined the invariant end e(G, S, M ) for S a subgroup of G and M, a Z 2 G-module and presented an interesting study for e(G, S) := e(G, S, P(S)), where P(S) is the power set of all subsets of S. In an attempt to obtain a cohomological formula for e(G, T ), Andrade and Fanti ( [2]) defined an invariant end, E(G, S, M ), where S is a family of subgroups of G and M is a Z 2 G-module. Afterwards, in [5] the authors adapted the definition of E(G, S, M ) by using the cohomology theory of Dicks and Dunwoody to pairs (G, W ), where W is a G-set, and defining the invariant E(G, W, M ), they obtained general properties and results about splittings and duality of groups, particularly by considering E(G, W, Z 2 ).…”