Abstract. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to extract the feature information from the space bearing vibration signal because of different noise, for example the running trend information, high-frequency noise and especially the existence of lot of power line interference (50Hz) and its octave ingredients of the running space simulated equipment in the ground. This article proposed a combination method to eliminate them. Firstly, the EMD is used to remove the running trend item information of the signal, the running trend that affect the signal processing accuracy is eliminated. Then the morphological filter is used to eliminate high-frequency noise. Finally, the components and characteristics of the power line interference are researched, based on the characteristics of the interference, the revised blind source separation model is used to remove the power line interferences. Through analysis of simulation and practical application, results suggest that the proposed method can effectively eliminate those noise.
IntroductionBearing is widely used in rotating machinery. In order to eliminate the power line interference, the conventional method of eliminating such interference is through the use of a notch filter, Jacek proposed using the multiple-notch filtering methods to remove the harmonic powerline interference [1][2]. However, the nature of this approach in the time domain is consistent to the notch filter. So, the above method can't effectively eliminate the noise, in order to eliminate the noise, we should know the properties of the noise.Additionally, the exist of the running trend information and the high-frequency noise also affect the feature extraction effect. The EMD method is used to remove the running trend item information in Section 1. The morphological filter is used to eliminate high-frequency noise is described in Section 2. The blind source separation model is used to remove the power line interferences in Section 3. The case study is presented in Section 4, in which the proposed method is validated. Finally, the conclusions are given in Section 5.