“…The recent thrust of high consumption has resulted in the establishment of global consumerism culture (Schmitt et al, 2021), which is leading to increased production across commodities and causing unbearable pressure on the resources available to humanity (Johnson & Chattaraman, 2019; Kautish et al, 2022). Human activities, including unsustainable land, water, and energy use, and climate changes, are fuelling the sixth mass extinction, which leads to the eradication of a high percentage of biodiversity, or distinct species, including bacteria, fungi, plants, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates (Giannetti et al, 2023). Whether it is a fuel crisis, global warfare, or coal shortages that cause power disruptions, the majority of today's environmental challenges can be traced back to consumption (Perera et al, 2020).…”