“…As a new spectral analysis technique, RLS, which is noted for its high sensitivity, convenience, and high-through, has found wide applications in the detection of biomolecules, such as DNA [17,18], proteins [19][20][21], and so on. For example, RLS technique has been successfully applied to determine DNA in real and artificial samples with various light scattering probes, such as organic dyes [22,23], cationic porphyrins [24], cationic pyridine [25], metal ion [26], metal ion complex [27,28], nanoparticles [29][30][31][32], and cationic surfactant [33][34][35]. However, these small molecule light scattering probes have disadvantages of high material cost or cellular toxicity more or less, which would affect their application in life science.…”