2018
DOI: 10.24198/ijas.v8i1.16466
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A Review: Is Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe) Potential for Future Phytomedicine?

Abstract: Zingiber officinale Roscoe (red:ginger), one of the most widely consumed herbs in Asia, has been empirically used to treat various disorders in Indonesia. There are three known types of ginger: giant ginger or white ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe), small white ginger or ginger emprit (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum), and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum). The main components of ginger rhizome are carbohydrates, lipids, essential oils, terpenes, and phenol compounds such as gingerol (23-25%… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Our study revealed that preincubation of the cells of (G5&6) with both GE and GNPs lead to adjustment the levels of MDA and CAT. These results were attributed to phenolic active ingredient presents in ginger such as [6]-gingerol, [6]-shogaol which have a strong antioxidant activity in vitro because of their ability to be donors of hydrogen atoms and to scavenger of the free radicals (Syafitri et al, 2018). On other hand, ginger was reported to increase the gene expression of anti-oxidant enzymes such as GSH, SOD, and MDA (Jeena et al, 2013), and decrease the expression of both superoxide production and catalase (Ahmed et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our study revealed that preincubation of the cells of (G5&6) with both GE and GNPs lead to adjustment the levels of MDA and CAT. These results were attributed to phenolic active ingredient presents in ginger such as [6]-gingerol, [6]-shogaol which have a strong antioxidant activity in vitro because of their ability to be donors of hydrogen atoms and to scavenger of the free radicals (Syafitri et al, 2018). On other hand, ginger was reported to increase the gene expression of anti-oxidant enzymes such as GSH, SOD, and MDA (Jeena et al, 2013), and decrease the expression of both superoxide production and catalase (Ahmed et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…immunomodulatory,anti-inflammatory, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective, analgesic, etc [28]. The main constituents present in rhizome are gingerol (responsible for its pungent nature), mono and sesquiterpenes present in volatile oil, shogaol (gingerol's dehydrated product), sesquiterpenoids present in essential oil with zingiberene as the main constituent.…”
Section: The Rhizome Of Zingiberofficinale Effective For the Treatment Of Various Diseases Belongs To The Family Zingiberaceae The Biggesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ginger, which is one of the methods used in the complementary treatment of osteoarthritis, has been an important ingredient in traditional Asian, Indian, and Arab treatments since ancient times and in many areas of traditional Chinese Medicine since the fourth century BC 20,21 . Ginger is reported to have been used internally and externally, usually as part of compresses, patches, or plasters, particularly for illnesses and complaints such as abdominal pain, headache, toothache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, cholera, heart diseases, asthma, baldness, snake bites, rheumatic complaints, and seasonal colds, as well as to regulate bleeding [22][23][24][25][26][27] . One of the methods included in complementary and integrative nursing practices for pain management in osteoarthritis is ginger kidney compress application 26 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%