2023
DOI: 10.3390/sym15071322
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A Review of Advanced Cooling Strategies for Battery Thermal Management Systems in Electric Vehicles

Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a potential solution to face the global energy crisis and climate change issues in the transportation sector. Currently, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have gained popularity as a source of energy in EVs, owing to several benefits including higher power density. To compete with internal combustion (IC) engine vehicles, the capacity of Li-ion batteries is continuously increasing to improve the efficiency and reliability of EVs. The performance characteristics and safe operations of… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Integration of PID control improves the accuracy of the system by removing errors accumulated during the process. Such controlled output is crucial in industries where errors occurring due to various environmental factors can result in a dangerous and harmful outcome [10]. For example, in pharmaceutical industries, petrochemical industries, and nuclear power plants, a slight change in the composition of elements in a mixture during the mixing process can ruin the entire process, in some cases resulting in a deadly outcome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integration of PID control improves the accuracy of the system by removing errors accumulated during the process. Such controlled output is crucial in industries where errors occurring due to various environmental factors can result in a dangerous and harmful outcome [10]. For example, in pharmaceutical industries, petrochemical industries, and nuclear power plants, a slight change in the composition of elements in a mixture during the mixing process can ruin the entire process, in some cases resulting in a deadly outcome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scholars [6,7] have focused on understanding the interplay between thermo-electrochemical processes within batteries and how variable battery properties affect heat generation internally. Additionally, there has been a notable focus on developing effective thermal management strategies for use in EVs, with innovative methods combining pulsed operations with external liquid circulation, air and liquid cooling, PCMs, and heat pipes, each with its advantages and disadvantages [8][9][10]. Recently, a hybrid system has been highlighted that combines liquid cooling channels with PCMs, optimizing thermal efficiency and minimizing pressure loss [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%