“…Due to overconsumption of non-renewable resources and the growing threat of global warming, reliable and clean energy supplies, such as the secondary battery and supercapacitor (SC) science and technology, are in urgent need of a breakthrough (Liu et al, 2016; Salanne et al, 2016; Liu M. et al, 2018; Liang et al, 2019). SCs are becoming more appealing than ever because of their rapid recharge capabilities, high power density, and durable life cycles (Salanne et al, 2016; Du et al, 2018; Kirubasankar et al, 2018; Ho and Lin, 2019; Le et al, 2019; Ma et al, 2019; Yang L. et al, 2019). It is well-established that three main electrode materials include conducting polymer, transition metal oxide, and carbon materials (Jabeen et al, 2016a,b; Chen et al, 2017; Li et al, 2018; Idrees et al, 2019).…”