“…Two-phase FIV on cross flow exists in shell-and-tube heat exchangers (Kanizawa et al, 2012;Khushnood et al, 2004;Mitra et al, 2009;Nakamura et al, 1986Nakamura et al, , 1992Pettigrew and Knowles, 1997;Sasakawa et al, 2005;Zhang et al, 2007), U-tube region in the pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generators (Pettigrew et al, 1998), and offshore structures (JSME, 2003). Cross flow generally involves either isolated cylinder or bundles of cylinders.…”