2017
DOI: 10.1111/are.13367
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A review of intestinal microbes in grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus(Valenciennes)

Abstract: Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, harbours complex intestinal bacterial communities, which are important in several physiological processes of their host. Intestinal microbiota of grass carp have been previously described in numerous studies. However, an overview on the bacterial community diversity, including their establishment, their functions in host's nutritional processes and immune‐related responses, and use as probiotics, is absent. This study aimed to summarize the current understanding of the gra… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Aquatic environments are changeful habitats for many vertebrates, and extensive studies are now going into investigating and cataloging microbial ecology in fish, especially the model organism zebrafish (Bates et al, 2006; Kanther and Rawls, 2010; Stagaman et al, 2017) and some commercial species such as rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Lowrey et al, 2015), Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ; Green et al, 2013; Gajardo et al, 2016; Schmidt et al, 2016; Zarkasi et al, 2016; Reid et al, 2017), southern catfish ( Silurus meridionalis ; Zhang et al, 2017), and several carps (Hao et al, 2017; Tran et al, 2017). On one hand, different aquatic environments could be associated with radical shifts in feed sources and ecological spectrum for fish; on the other hand, poikilothermic fish respond quickly to external perturbations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Aquatic environments are changeful habitats for many vertebrates, and extensive studies are now going into investigating and cataloging microbial ecology in fish, especially the model organism zebrafish (Bates et al, 2006; Kanther and Rawls, 2010; Stagaman et al, 2017) and some commercial species such as rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ; Lowrey et al, 2015), Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ; Green et al, 2013; Gajardo et al, 2016; Schmidt et al, 2016; Zarkasi et al, 2016; Reid et al, 2017), southern catfish ( Silurus meridionalis ; Zhang et al, 2017), and several carps (Hao et al, 2017; Tran et al, 2017). On one hand, different aquatic environments could be associated with radical shifts in feed sources and ecological spectrum for fish; on the other hand, poikilothermic fish respond quickly to external perturbations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, hydrological shifts in aquatic environments could result in host microbial divergence (Amato et al, 2013; Bolnick et al, 2014; Kohl and Yahn, 2016; Sylvain et al, 2016), indicating the possibility of restructuring microbial communities in external organs, such as skin and gill. Despite a plethora of studies on internal fish microbiome available (Bolnick et al, 2014; Llewellyn et al, 2014; Lowrey et al, 2015; Sylvain et al, 2016; Zarkasi et al, 2016; Tarnecki et al, 2017; Tran et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2017), literature is primitive on the knowledge of the external microbiome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another well‐represented bacteria associated with cestodes inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract of perch were Pseudomonas spp. These bacteria constitute a part of the normal fish microbiota (Sugita, Tsunohara, Ohkoshi, & Deguchi, ; Hansen & Olafsen, ; Al‐Harbi & Uddin, ; Wang et al, ; Wu et al, ; Gajardo et al, ), but there are opportunistic species that may become pathogenic in stressed fish (Ardura, Linde, & Garcia‐Vazquez, ) such as P. fluorescens that causes a red skin disease in grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Tran, Wang, & Wu, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of issues come up under culture conditions, including increasing growth performance, digestibility, survival rate, improving immune function as well as maintaining good health of the cultured animals (Hoseinifar et al 2015(Hoseinifar et al , 2016aNawaz et al 2018), all of which require studies to fully understand. Intriguingly, the intestine of aquatic animals is an ideal environment for colonization and proliferation of symbiotic microbes (Han et al 2010;Tran et al 2017;Wang et al 2018). Gut microbiota plays important roles in host health and nutritional metabolism through multiple mechanisms (R ıos-Covi an et al 2016;Li et al 2018a;Ringø et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%