A review of ocularEncephalitozoon cuniculiinfection in the rabbit

Abstract

Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidian parasite affecting rabbits and other mammals, including immunocompromised humans. One clinical manifestation of E. cuniculi is the ocular form, which typically presents with phacoclastic uveitis, a yellow-white granuloma and a cataract. This literature review focuses on the aetiopathogenesis, presentation, diagnosis and treatment options for ocular E. cuniculi with emphasis on phacoemulsification, the gold standard treatment.