Abstract-A performance-based contract was applied the past 7 years in Indonesia, as an effort to create a fair and optimal risk sharing between the government and private sector. Performance-based contracts could potentially give rise to various benefits to the road management, contractor and road user. The benefit of the application of PBC is the declining cost, especially life cycle cost, ensuring the road handling and road performance. This indicates that the financial aspect and performance of the services can be a major consideration for a switch from the application of the traditional approach to the PBC. In addition to the benefits of the economic aspects, the success of PBC also determined from various aspects that influence each other, namely the social aspect and environmental aspects. This paper analyses the sustainability of PBC implementation that suits the Indonesian national road management system based on literature review. Sustainability of implementing PBC in Indonesia should pay attention to the main effort to success PBC, namely: long-term contract, a degree of freedom of the contractor in innovation, a balanced risk among owner and private sector, fairness reward and punishment, developing robust models to optimize maintenance strategies, increase database of specified the road network, maintain performance level before implementing long-term PBC. And must be able to resist the influence of high political effect, weak implementation of law rule.