1991
DOI: 10.1016/0921-5093(91)90482-3
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A review of the methods for the evaluation of coating-substrate adhesion

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Cited by 217 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…The adhesion strength of the CP layer to the gel surface was qualitatively evaluated by microindentation analysis [45][46][47] performed on the surface of the freeze-dried hydrogel-CP composite.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The adhesion strength of the CP layer to the gel surface was qualitatively evaluated by microindentation analysis [45][46][47] performed on the surface of the freeze-dried hydrogel-CP composite.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to evaluate the adherence of the mineral layers attached to pHEMA hydrogels, the relative crack resistance was qualitatively evaluated by indentation. [45][46][47] The indentation test was performed on the freeze-dried composite using a Vickers indentor (Micromet, Buehler, Ltd., USA). Loads from 5 to 15 Newtons were applied for 20 seconds for each measurement.…”
Section: Xrdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A coating of the glasses 6P57 or 6P68 with Bioglass Ò or hydroxyapatiteembedded particles were used to coat a Ti6Al4V alloy by firing at 800°C for 30 s [39]. A qualitative study of the adhesion was performed using Vickers indentation in air, indentation cracks regularly being used to study the adhesion of coatings [1,40]. For these coatings, the cracks never propagated along the interface, but were driven into the glass or across the particles.…”
Section: Coatings On Ti For Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…。对于薄膜与基体间的结合强度可从两种不 同的途径去测量 [60] :① 以力的形式,把薄膜从基体 分离单位面积所需的最大的力称为薄膜结合力,即力 学法;② 从能量或功的角度,测定把薄膜从基体分 离所做的功,即核化法。对于实际应用而言,核化法 需要若干研究作为基础而极难实施。力学法的实用性 较强,也是应用最广、研究最多的一种方法,主要包 括基片拉伸法、表面压痕法、纳米划痕法等。 3.1.1 基片拉伸法 基片拉伸测试技术建立在薄硬涂层的基础上, 其原理是基体施加拉伸应力,由于涂层和基体的弹 性模量不同,膜基结合界面上将产生切应力,如果 这个应力超过涂层和基体的结合强度,将发生脱粘 现象。该方法的原理和测试后形貌 [61] 如图 10 所示, 图 10 拉伸法测试原理和形貌 作用力平行于膜基结合界面,结合强度定义为涂层 在基体上保持不脱落的最大切应力 [62] 。 基片拉伸法仅在涂层的模量大于基体模量的情 况下适用,否则涂层变形能力强,能实现与基体的 协调变形,使切应力无法产生。郑小玲等 [63] 研究了 不同固化工艺的胶粘剂涂层在拉伸法中的应变与拉 伸载荷的关系,结果表明该法在涂层的变形能力较 大时无法获得涂层开裂信号。同样说明涂层的变形 能力大于基体的变形能力时,基片拉伸法无法测定 膜基界面结合强度。 3.1.2 压痕法 用压痕法测定涂层/基体复合体系的力学性能由 来已久。自 20 世纪 60 年代始,MARASHALL 等 [64] 定量地研究陶瓷材料在压入过程中裂纹萌生和扩展 的规律,之后 HUTCHINSON 等 [65] 对两相材料裂纹 产生和扩展规律的描述,为后续涂层/基体复合体系 界面结合强度的表征提供了理论和试验基础。对涂 层/基体复合体系在压入过程中的复杂弹塑性力学 行为进行简化处理之后,国外众多学者相继提出了压 痕法测定薄膜(涂层)/基体界面结合强度的模型 [66][67] 。 该方法的实现原理是对涂层进行不同载荷的压痕试 验,以涂层开始剥落的临界载荷来表征结合强度, 其原理和测试后形貌 [68] 如图 11 所示。…”
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