2000
DOI: 10.1016/s1353-2561(01)00056-1
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A Review of the Status of Advanced Technologies for the Detection of Oil in and with Ice

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Cited by 26 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Most of them are based on the analysis of satellite radiances acquired in the middle (MIR) and thermal (TIR) infrared spectral regions where the contrast between the emittance of the oil-polluted area and the surrounding clean seawater is more appreciable. Due to the thermal inertia of oil, which is lower than seawater, oil-polluted areas usually have the opposite behavior compared with the surrounding oil-free seawater, with higher brightness temperatures in TIR images collected in daytime and lower brightness temperatures during the nighttime [35,36]. Also in the visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum it is possible to detect the presence of an oil layer on the sea surface thanks to the different reflectance of the two elements [22,33,[37][38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of them are based on the analysis of satellite radiances acquired in the middle (MIR) and thermal (TIR) infrared spectral regions where the contrast between the emittance of the oil-polluted area and the surrounding clean seawater is more appreciable. Due to the thermal inertia of oil, which is lower than seawater, oil-polluted areas usually have the opposite behavior compared with the surrounding oil-free seawater, with higher brightness temperatures in TIR images collected in daytime and lower brightness temperatures during the nighttime [35,36]. Also in the visible (VIS) and near-infrared (NIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum it is possible to detect the presence of an oil layer on the sea surface thanks to the different reflectance of the two elements [22,33,[37][38][39][40][41][42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inability to provide clear estimates of subsurface source location and spill movement persists because of inadequate sensing technology. Oil spill surveillance relies almost exclusively on remote sensing such as infrared, ultraviolet, and radar imaging from satellites and planes [2,3]. These approaches are only suitable for detecting surface slicks, and are unable to detect dissolved petroleum fractions at depth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, visual or camera observation has been enhanced by the use of GPS (Global Positioning Systems). Direct annotation of video images with GPS information is possible and provides useful documentation [6,7].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite this, video systems have been proposed as remote sensing systems [8]. With new lightenhancement technology (low lux), video cameras can be operated even in darkness [7].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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