“…The literature reviews discuss the potential of AI implementation in libraries and how it can be used to solve library problems. Some studies have also been conducted on the application of AI in university libraries, including AI in Iran, a taxonomy study (Asemi and Asemi, 2018), human rights protection and AI (Miao, 2019), AI emergence (Omehia and Mmejim, 2020), robots in libraries (Guth and Vander Meer, 2017;Tella, 2020;Yao et al, 2015;Yueh et al, 2020), AI for cataloging (Schreur, 2020), AI to recommend books to users (Xiao and Gao, 2020), AI for service (Chen and Shen, 2019), library chatbots (Allison, 2012), AI for shelving and inventory processes (Zurek et al, 2013), AI in reference services (Honghai, 2020) and AI for classification (Phillips and Chen, 2017). Some of these included case studies of libraries' AI project initiatives.…”