A review on the growing concern and potential management strategies of waste lithium-ion batteries

Winslow, Kevin M.; Laux, S.E.; Townsend, Timothy G.

doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.001

Cited by 406 publications

(222 citation statements)

References 101 publications

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“…[1,4,17,37,61,62] These processes have remarkable disadvantages, for example, costly solvents, high emission of gases, complex recycling routes, and more www.advenergymat.de www.advancedsciencenews.com consumption of chemical reagents make these processes intricated to be implemented in industrial scale. [1,4,17,37,61,62] These processes have remarkable disadvantages, for example, costly solvents, high emission of gases, complex recycling routes, and more www.advenergymat.de www.advancedsciencenews.com consumption of chemical reagents make these processes intricated to be implemented in industrial scale.…”

Section: Spent Materials In Libsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[1][2][3][4] The rising demand for EV and the low accessibility to raw materials are threatening the LIBs production and urge the instant necessity of recycling to employ the valuable materials. [1,2,[16][17][18]20,22,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] In this review, we discuss first time in detail about the reutilization of spent LIBs materials/recovered materials in various fields including LIB, supercapacitors, oxygen evolution reaction (OER), adsorption, photocatalytic studies, etc. [27,28] In chemical process, researchers mostly prefer hydrometallurgical route for the recycling of spent LIBs attributable to the great advantages such as low energy conditions, minimization of waste water, and higher percentage recovery of metals with high purity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Burgeoning Prospects of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries in Multifarious Applications

Natarajan

Aravindan

2018

Advanced Energy Materials

226

126

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Where sustainability is concerned, recycling of reutilizable wastes will always occupy the apex of the green chemistry research. Handling electronic wastes in a green manner without affecting the ecology and human health is one of the main challenges for material chemists and gains top priority among other fields of research. At present, handling and recycling of spent lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is a key priority. Due to these environmental concerns, massive interest has been triggered in various crystal structures of metal oxides, and different kinds of carbon materials that provide the opportunities to replace the commercial LIBs for energy storage and conversion applications in a cost‐effective manner. Reports are available on the recycling of spent LIBs, but these reports mainly focus on the metal recovery process rather than finding suitable applications for the recovered material. This present work exclusively summarizes the global demand for LIB raw materials, tactics in the resynthesis process along with the wide range of growing applications of spent LIB materials. Finally, the future prospects of applications that utilize spent LIB materials are addressed.

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Section: Spent Materials In Libsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burgeoning Prospects of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries in Multifarious Applications

Natarajan

Aravindan

2018

Advanced Energy Materials

226

126

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“…It is clear that battery recycling processes are necessary to reach sustainable ways to reduce the negative impact on the environment and the reuse of natural resources, as well as to decrease the dependence on international suppliers …”

Section: A New Challenge For Edr: Lithium Ion Battery Recyclingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most commonly used oxides in commercial batteries are lithium cobalt oxide (LCO or LiCoO 2 ), lithium manganese oxide (LMO or LiMn 2 O 4 ), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC or LiNiMnCoO 2 ) and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA or LiNiCoAlO 2 ). The LCO battery has the highest recycling value among the different battery chemistries owing to the higher amount of Co and Li …”

Section: A New Challenge For Edr: Lithium Ion Battery Recyclingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Electrodialytic processes in solid matrices. New insights into battery recycling. A review

Villén-Guzmán

Arhoun

Vereda‐Alonso

et al. 2019

J of Chemical Tech & Biotech

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Electrodialytic remediation has been widely applied to the recovery of different contaminants from numerous solid matrices, solving emerging issues of environmental concern. Results and conclusions reported in studies about real contaminated matrices are summarized in this work. The influence of pH value on the treatment effectiveness has been widely proved, highlighting the phenomenon of ‘water splitting’ in the membrane surface. This dissociation of water molecules is related to the ‘limiting current’ which it is desirable to exceed at the anion exchange membrane in order to produce the entering of protons toward the solid matrix. Other important parameters for the optimization of the technique, such as the current density and the liquid/solid ratio, are also discussed through the revision of studies using real solid matrices. This work also focuses on the pioneer proposal of electrokinetic technologies for the recycling of lithium ion batteries, considering the relevance of waste properties in the design and optimization of the technique. From a thorough literature revision, it could be concluded that further experimental results are needed to allow an optimal application of the technique to the rising problem of residues from batteries. The main aim of this work is to take the first steps in the recovery of valuable metals such as Li and Co from spent batteries, incorporating principles of green chemistry. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

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Environmental Impact, Safety Aspects, and Recycling Technologies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Sannagowdar,

Nataraj

2024

Nanostructured Materials for Energy Storage

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A review on the growing concern and potential management strategies of waste lithium-ion batteries

Cited by 406 publications

References 101 publications

Burgeoning Prospects of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries in Multifarious Applications

Burgeoning Prospects of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries in Multifarious Applications

Electrodialytic processes in solid matrices. New insights into battery recycling. A review

Environmental Impact, Safety Aspects, and Recycling Technologies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries

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