2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07114h
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A review: the effect of the microporous support during interfacial polymerization on the morphology and performances of a thin film composite membrane for liquid purification

Abstract: The thin film composite membrane prepared by interfacial polymerization on porous supports is currently one of the most efficient technologies for brackish water purification and seawater desalination, including reverse osmosis, forward osmosis and nanofiltration.

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Cited by 86 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In the preparation of TFC membranes, a porous substrate serves as a scaffold for the formation of a polyamide (PA) selective layer on the surface through the interfacial polymerization (IP) between acyl chloride monomers and multifunctional amine monomers. This signifies that the physicochemical properties of the porous substrate surface have great influences on the formation of the constructed PA selective layer. On the other hand, the porous membrane substrates, whose materials of construction could be different from that of the top selective layer, are fabricated in the same manner as that for the preparation of the low-pressure-driven membranes (MF and UF membranes) which typically uses the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) process …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the preparation of TFC membranes, a porous substrate serves as a scaffold for the formation of a polyamide (PA) selective layer on the surface through the interfacial polymerization (IP) between acyl chloride monomers and multifunctional amine monomers. This signifies that the physicochemical properties of the porous substrate surface have great influences on the formation of the constructed PA selective layer. On the other hand, the porous membrane substrates, whose materials of construction could be different from that of the top selective layer, are fabricated in the same manner as that for the preparation of the low-pressure-driven membranes (MF and UF membranes) which typically uses the nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) process …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Among the commercially available NF membranes, polyamide (PA)-based composite NF membranes possessing a thin separation layer over an ultrafiltration support are the most popular ones because of their production feasibility and excellent separation perform-ance. 9−12 Despite the fact that the support membranes greatly affect the generation of the top PA film, 13 the natural features of the top PA film dominate the separation ability of the composite membrane. Therefore, precise regulation of the selective PA layer can be promising in expanding their applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wastewater recycling and brackish water desalination can provide people with a steady supply of clean water. As a typical purification process between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, nanofiltration (NF) membranes can effectively reject small molecules and divalent ions with molecular weights above 200 Da. , Owing to their unique separation behavior, NF membranes are already increasingly applied in environmental water treatment processes . Among the commercially available NF membranes, polyamide (PA)-based composite NF membranes possessing a thin separation layer over an ultrafiltration support are the most popular ones because of their production feasibility and excellent separation performance. Despite the fact that the support membranes greatly affect the generation of the top PA film, the natural features of the top PA film dominate the separation ability of the composite membrane. Therefore, precise regulation of the selective PA layer can be promising in expanding their applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of PVDF membrane via the nonsolvent induced phase separation (NIPS) and thermal induced phase separation methods (TIPS) has been widely investigated. [22] Bottino et al [23] selected dimethylformamide (DMF) reagent as polymer solvent to prepared PVDF membrane via NIPS.. The higher ethanol concentration in the coagulation bath result in better hydrophobic membrane.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%