The (vinylidene)iridium(I) complexes trans-[IrCl(dCdCRR′)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (1, 4) react with organolithium compounds R′′Li by chloride substitution to afford the organoiridium(I) derivatives trans-[IrR′′(dCdCRR′)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (5-8) in excellent yields. In contrast, treatment of 1 (R ) SiMe 3 , R′ ) Me) with Grignard reagents R′′MgX leads to halide metathesis and formation of the bromo-and iodoiridium(I) compounds trans-[IrX{dCdC(SiMe 3 )Me}(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (X ) Br, I), respectively. The alkynyl complexes trans-[Ir(CtCR)(dCdCHPh)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (R ) Ph, CO 2 Me) are obtained by an acid-base reaction from trans-[Ir(OH)(dCdCHPh)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] and the free alkyne. Treatment of compounds 5-8 and 12 with CO initiates a migratory insertion process which gives the η 1 -vinyl complexes trans-[Ir{η 1 -(Z)-C(R′′)dCRR′}(CO)-(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (13-17) in nearly quantitative yields. Acid-induced cleavage of the Ir-C σ-bond of 13, 14, and 17 with CH 3 CO 2 H or CF 3 CO 2 H affords trans-[Ir(η 1 -O 2 CR)(CO)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] and the corresponding olefin. The preparation of the fluoroiridium(I) derivative trans-[IrF-(dCdCHPh)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (26) has been achieved either from trans-[Ir(OH)(dCdCHPh)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] and NEt 3 ‚3HF or from trans-[Ir(η 1 -O 2 CCF 3 )(dCdCHPh)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] and [nBu 4 N]F. The azidoiridium(I) compounds trans-[IrN 3 (dCdCHR)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (R ) Ph, CO 2 Me), which are obtained from the related chloro derivatives and excess NaN 3 , undergo in the presence of CO a migratory insertion reaction to give the cyano-substituted alkyl complexes trans-[Ir{CH-(CN)R}(CO)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (32, 33) and N 2 . The molecular structure of trans-[Ir{η 1 -(Z)-C(Me)d C(SiMe 3 )Me}(CO)(PiPr 3 ) 2 ] (13) has been determined by X-ray crystallography.