Precision agriculture has emerged as a revolutionary technology, which transforms farming related data into useful information for agricultural decision-making. Th is paper compares precision farming technology with calendar-based approach in scheduling fungicide applications to manage potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) late blight disease. Th ree fungicide scheduling strategies were evaluated: calendar-based strategy, BlightPro decision support system based strategy (DSS-based strategy), and unsprayed control. Using results from 14 yr of computer simulation experiments for 59 locations in the United States, we constructed distributions of net return to all costs excluding fungicide cost and application cost per 0.41 ha (net return per 0.41 ha) for the calendar-based and DSS-based strategies at each location. Th ese distributions were then compared using three risk management methods: stochastic dominance, stochastic dominance with respect to a function, and stochastic effi ciency with respect to a function. Th e DSS-based strategy was identifi ed as the most eff ective approach to manage late blight in terms of disease suppression, net return per 0.41 ha, and risk-adjusted net return. Results indicate that the DSS-based strategy is the preferred method to schedule fungicide applications. Under high disease pressure circumstances, the economic benefi ts to potato growers of adopting the precision agriculture technology ranged from US$30 to $573 per 0.41 ha. For risk neutral individuals, who are concerned about the diff erence between average net return per 0.41 ha, the benefi ts ranged from $30 to $305 per 0.41 ha. Except for growers raising the moderately resistant potato cultivars, more risk averse individuals tended to benefi t more from adopting the precision agriculture technology, with benefi ts ranging from $38 to $573 per 0.41 ha. Abbreviations: AUDPC, area under disease progress curve; CE, certainty equivalent; DSS, decision support system; FSD, fi rst-degree stochastic dominance; RP, risk premium; net return per 0.41 ha, net return to all costs excluding fungicide cost and application cost per 0.41 ha; SERF, stochastic effi ciency with respect to a function; SSD, second-degree stochastic dominance; SDRF, stochastic dominance with respect to a function.
Core ideas• Th e benefi ts of adopting precision farming technology was investivated in scheduling fungicide applications to manage potato late blight.• Th e precision farming technology is the preferred method to schedule fungicide applications in terms of disease suppression, net return per 0.41 ha, and risk-adjusted net return.• Th e increased adoption of the precision farming technology would help manage late blight, limit potential crop losses, and improve net returns.