the high reactivity of both the lithium metal anode (LMA) and Ni-rich NMC usually leads to poor interfacial compatibility with the conventional electrolytes and consequently limited cyclability. [4][5][6][7] Without a sufficiently protective solidelectrolyte interphase (SEI) on LMAs, side reactions between lithium and electrolytes cause lithium dendritic growth and low stripping/plating coulombic efficiency (CE). [8][9][10] At the cathode/electrolyte interface, parasitic electrolyte degradation occurs due to the highly reactive Ni 4+ species generated upon delithiation. This is accelerated by increasing Ni content in the cathode, resulting in limited reversibility of the Ni-rich NMC cathode and thickening of the cathode/electrolyte interphase (CEI) upon cycling. [11,12] Among the strategies proposed to enhance the cyclability of LMBs, electrolyte engineering appears to be one of the most effective and feasible approaches, as the electrolyte plays a keyrole in the CEI and SEI formation. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs), with high electrochemical stability, are valuable options for Li/Ni-rich NMC cells in this context. [20][21][22][23] For instance, Wu et al. [24] have recently reported highly stable cycling of Li/LiNi 0.88 Co 0.09 Mn 0.03 O 2 cells up to 300 cycles with a capacity retention of 88% in [LiTFSI] 0.2 [Pyr 14 FSI] 0.8 (LiTFSI = lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, Pyr 14 FSI = N-butyl-Nmethyl pyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide). Unfortunately, the excellent performance has been only achieved with low cathode mass loading (<5 mg cm −2 ), or/and low current density Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with nickel-rich cathodes are promising candidates for next-generation, high-energy batteries. However, the highly reactive electrodes usually exhibit poor interfacial compatibility with conventional electrolytes, leading to limited cyclability. Herein, a locally concentrated ionic liquid electrolyte (LCILE) consisting of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (EmimFSI), and 1,2-difluorobenzene (dFBn) is designed to overcome this challenge. As a cosolvent, dFBn not only promotes the Li + transport with respect to the electrolyte based on the ionic liquid only, but also has beneficial effects on the electrode/electrolyte interphases (EEIs) on lithium metal anodes (LMAs) and LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (NMC811) cathodes. As a result, the developed LCILE enables dendritefree cycling of LMAs with a coulombic efficiency (CE) up to 99.57% at 0.5 mA cm −2 and highly stable cycling of Li/NMC811 cells (4.4 V) at C/3 charge and 1 C discharge (1 C = 2 mA cm −2 ) for 500 cycles with a capacity retention of 93%. In contrast, the dFBn-free electrolyte achieves lithium stripping/plating CE, and the Li/NMC811 cells' capacity retention of only 98.22% and 16%, respectively under the same conditions. The insight into the coordination structure, promoted Li + transport, and EEI characteristics gives fundamental information essential for fu...