“…For example, the NavLab series intelligent vehicles by Carnegie Mellon University, USA [1]; the VaMP and VaMoRs intelligent vehicles by UBM, Germany [2]; the ARGO intelligent vehicle and its GOLD vision guidance system by University of Parma, Italy [3]; the THMR series intelligent vehicles of Tsinghua University, China [4], etc. Except for the above platforms in research, some products have been put into practice, including the AutoVue system by DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Germany and Iteris Corporation, USA together [8]; the LDW system by Nissan's north American corporation Infiniti; the STAR system by Toyoto Corporation, Japan, etc. But these systems mainly focus on the single application in lateral or longitudinal active safety systems without integration, which largely confines the application range.…”