2014
DOI: 10.1111/coin.12059
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A Rolling Grey Model Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization in Economic Prediction

Abstract: Grey system theory has been widely used to forecast the economic data that are often nonlinear, irregular, and nonstationary. Current forecasting models based on grey system theory could adapt to various economic time series data. However, these models ignored the importance of the model parameter optimization and the use of recent data, which lead to poor forecasting accuracy. In this article, we propose a novel forecasting model, called particle swarm optimization rolling grey model (PSO-RGM(1,1)), based on … Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…In this experiment, the listing technique was used to determine the number of input layers and hidden layers for the different ANN models [44]. From Figure 3 and Table 3, the following conclusions were obtained:…”
Section: Experiments I: Selection Of the Wind Speed Forecasting Modelmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In this experiment, the listing technique was used to determine the number of input layers and hidden layers for the different ANN models [44]. From Figure 3 and Table 3, the following conclusions were obtained:…”
Section: Experiments I: Selection Of the Wind Speed Forecasting Modelmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Then we select four evaluation metrics, including mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean error (ME), to evaluate the model performance more comprehensively. MAPE is a generally accepted metric for forecasting accuracy, and MAE and RMSE can measure the average magnitude of the forecast errors; however, RMSE imposes a greater penalty on a large error than several small errors [43].…”
Section: Model Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MAPE criteria are listed in Table 2 [55]. If the value of MAPE is smaller than 10%, the forecasting degree is excellent; if the value is between 10% and 20%, the forecasting degree is good; if the value is between 20% and 50%, the forecasting degree is reasonable; however, if the value is larger than 50%, the forecasting degree is incorrect, which indicates that the forecasting result is very poor.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Multiple Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The models could be fitted by least squares regressions to find the values of the parameters, which could minimize the error term after p and q are set. Akaike information criterion (AICs) are applied to judge whether p and q are the best [55]. In our experiments, the form of ARIMA for both short-term wind speed and electricity price is ARIMA (3,2,1).…”
Section: Statistical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%