“…The lockdowns imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on all aspects of human life, including the sporting world, with unprecedented consequences for sports development. Sporting activities across the board were severely affected, resulting in the closure of sports venues and facilities, postponement of sporting events, such as local leagues and international competitions like Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) (March 23, 2020), as well as the rescheduling of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics to July, 2021 (Sayyd, Zainaddin, & Seraj, 2021;Wilshire, Supriya, & Baker, 2021). Many sporting events, including university sports, were outrightly cancelled, and elite athletes, including professionals, Olympic/Paralympic competitors, and Collegiate athletes (Reardon et al, 2019;Urbanski, Szeliga, & Tasiemski, 2021) were all compelled to stay at home (SAH).…”