A Scoping Review: Do instruments measuring genomic competence in nursing incorporate ethics?

Abstract

The study of genomics, that is, the study of the entire human genome, has developed rapidly, and the obtained data are increasingly used in health promotion, prevention and treatment of diseases (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022). As nurses work daily with patients, they play a vital role in implementation of genome-based information and achievement of the goals of genomics to improve health outcomes of the patients (Calzone, Kirk, et al., 2018a; Whitley et al., 2020). To accomplish these goals, nurses need to acquire new competences. Nurses are required to have skills in collecting information about families' medical history, identifying individuals at risk for diseases and genomic factors underlying drug reactions, helping people to understand informed consent, interpretating genomic test results and carrying out individual interventions using genomic data (Calzone et al., 2010). These skills with acquired knowledge combine