2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-020-05634-8
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A secure and robust color image watermarking using nature-inspired intelligence

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…We conducted the investigational tests on six frequently employed 8‐bit greyscale images including Lena, Peppers, Baboon, Airport, Elaine, and House. We compared the performance of the proposed extraction scheme against two state‐of‐art works that benefited from a reference message [ 9 , 11 ] to improve the robustness. To evaluate the loss of quality caused by the watermark embedding, we used the Peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR).…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We conducted the investigational tests on six frequently employed 8‐bit greyscale images including Lena, Peppers, Baboon, Airport, Elaine, and House. We compared the performance of the proposed extraction scheme against two state‐of‐art works that benefited from a reference message [ 9 , 11 ] to improve the robustness. To evaluate the loss of quality caused by the watermark embedding, we used the Peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR).…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the optimization of one objective solely limits the scheme's performance. To overcome this limi-tation, the concept of weighting factors was introduced, where each watermark characteristics (imperceptibility, HC, and robustness) are weighted according to the application requirements, then summed to define one objective function [5][6][7][8][9][10] . For instance, Shen et al [8] defined the objective function using correlation coefficient to represent both the imperceptibility and the robustness; in the former between the original image and the watermaked one, and in the latter between the inserted watermark (image) and the retrieved one.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, other identifying data attached to images may be lost, hacked, or archived incorrectly. Although various methods have been proposed in the literature to solve these problems, the watermarking technique is one of the most popular methods [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other cases, the system may emerge from chaos. In (5), the set of equations can be seen with parameter values entered. e watermarking application generated random numbers according to the parameter values and initial conditions selected in the article study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%