“…It is defined as a mechanical two-terminal device with the property that the applied force is proportional to the relative acceleration between these two terminals. The applications of inerter in various mechanical structures have been investigated, such as vehicle suspensions (Hu et al, 2014;Li et al, 2012;Nie et al, 2010;Ning et al, 2019;Smith and Wang, 2004;Wang and Chan, 2011;Yang et al, 2021), train suspension systems (Liao, 2006), building vibration control (Xu, 2005). A generator-based semi-active inerter was proposed to achieve energy harvesting and the captured energy was employed for vibration control of the system (Liu et al, 2020(Liu et al, , 2021Qian et al, 2019).…”