2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.136
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A sensitive method for determining total vanadium in water samples using colorimetric-solid-phase extraction-fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy

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Cited by 32 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Vanadium is presently registered in the contaminant candidate list (CCL) and considered in the same class as mercury, lead, and arsenic . The most common oxidation states of vanadium are (III), (IV) and (V) in aqueous solution, where V(V) is the most toxic . The anthropogenic emission of vanadium related to industrial production, such as stainless steel, paint, catalyst, glass, jet engines and ceramic is the source of vanadium found in waters .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Vanadium is presently registered in the contaminant candidate list (CCL) and considered in the same class as mercury, lead, and arsenic . The most common oxidation states of vanadium are (III), (IV) and (V) in aqueous solution, where V(V) is the most toxic . The anthropogenic emission of vanadium related to industrial production, such as stainless steel, paint, catalyst, glass, jet engines and ceramic is the source of vanadium found in waters .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 The most common oxidation states of vanadium are (III), (IV) and (V) in aqueous solution, where V(V) is the most toxic. 7 The anthropogenic emission of vanadium related to industrial production, such as stainless steel, paint, catalyst, glass, jet engines and ceramic is the source of vanadium found in waters. 8 Therefore it has to be removed from water, which is one of the major ways that it enters the human body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The XAD‐16 resin was chosen as support material because it has been customarily employed for the immobilization of different types of reagents,15–18 providing satisfactory results, usually better than those obtained with XAD‐2 and XAD‐7 resins. The effect of reagent concentration on reflectance was studied by varying the volume of Fe(III)‐Bpy reagent (Fe(III):Bpy = 1:3) in the range of 0.5–3.5 ml.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To remove the contaminants, Amberlite XAD‐16 resin beads were prepared as described in the literature 15–18. A weight of 1.0 gram dry resin (Amberlite XAD‐16) beads were treated with 2.5 ml of Fe(III)‐Bpy solution and 2.5 ml of 3 mol L −1 ammonium acetate buffer (pH = 7), and the mixture was shaken at room temperature for 5 min.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical sensors to detect heavy metal ions have been developed by various methods such as reflectance [4,5], absorption [6], Fabry-Perot interferometer [7,8], and fluorescence [9]. Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) method has the ease of fabrication, high sensitivity, and fast response, making it suitable to be used as distributed optical sensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%