Rational
synthesis of inorganic matter remains a great challenge
encountered with modern synthetic chemistry. Here we reported the
stepwise solvothermal conversion from GeO2 to [MGe4S10]
n
3n– (M = Cu, Ag) polymer via isolatable [Ge2S6]4– and [Ge4S10]4– anions by virtue of templating technique.
The facile sulfuration of GeO2 resulted in the methylammonium-templated
dimeric thiogermanate [CH3NH3]4Ge2S6 (1). This was used subsequently
as a precursor for the formation of adamantane-like [Ge4S10]4– cluster, which was isolated as
a mixed methylammonium/ethylammonium salt [CH3CH2NH3]3[CH3NH3]Ge4S10 (2). Compound 2 was
then successfully used as a precursor to react with Cu+ and Ag+ cations in the presence of tetraethylammonium,
resulting in alternating copolymeric products [(CH3CH2)4N]3MGe4S10 (M = Cu (3), Ag (4)), whose anionic moieties
feature a novel zigzag chainlike structure constructed by [Ge4S10]4– clusters via two-coordinate
Cu+/Ag+ linkers. Mixed amine/ethanol or deep
eutectic solvents were applied as media for the syntheses of 1–4, and all the products were characterized
in the solid state and solution. Crystal structural analysis of the
title compounds revealed significant templating roles of the alkylammonium
cations as both space-filling agents and hydrogen-bonding donors,
suggesting the structure-directing mechanism for the species formation
and crystal growth. The design and optimization of multistep structural
conversion upon templating effects would be beneficial for drawing
rational, predictable pathways for inorganic synthesis.