2024
DOI: 10.3390/jlpea14010017
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A Simplified Gm − C Filter Technique for Reference Spur Reduction in Phase-Locked Loop

P. Purushothama Chary,
Rizwan Shaik Peerla,
Ashudeb Dutta

Abstract: This paper presents a wideband approach for L5 and S-band integer-N phase-locked loop (PLL) targeting Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) applications. A reference spur reduction technique using a Gm−C filter is proposed. The reference spur is improved by 7 dB when compared with one without any Gm−C filter. The wideband integer-N PLL is designed and fabricated in UMC 65-nm CMOS process. The Gm−C filter block consumes 200 μA current. The wideband voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) oscillates fr… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…However, a crucial aspect of fractional-N PLLs is minimizing the appearance of unwanted spectral components called fractional spurs around the output frequency [18]. The switching pattern of the N divider should closely resemble ambient noise to mitigate these spurs.…”
Section: Phase-locked Loopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a crucial aspect of fractional-N PLLs is minimizing the appearance of unwanted spectral components called fractional spurs around the output frequency [18]. The switching pattern of the N divider should closely resemble ambient noise to mitigate these spurs.…”
Section: Phase-locked Loopmentioning
confidence: 99%