“…In familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy, depressed levels of EPO may be associated with increased oxidative stress and apoptotic cell injury (358). EPO can prevent apoptotic injury against advanced glycation end-product (AGE) exposure in Schwann cells (359), sepsis (229, 360), cerebral ischemia (313, 345, 361), Aβ toxicity (186, 218, 358, 362–364), neuronal kainate-induced oxidative stress (26), vascular oxygen-glucose deprivation (194, 221, 310), hypoxia and anoxia (199, 365, 366), retinal disease (367, 368), experimental models of diabetes mellitus (194, 204, 314, 316, 369, 370), and toxins that destroy microglial cells (146, 166, 186, 227, 368). …”