“…PDAP is a quality FOM which defines the cost function of the proposed design and is defined as the product of , and Area (A) [47, 49] expressed as The PDAP comparison of the proposed method with state‐of‐the‐art methods is shown in Table 13. The results prove that the proposed design offers 53%, 19% PDAP metric lesser than DAP [30], MRBECC [44] and 11.6% higher than JTEC [36] method, where JTEC can correct random and burst error of three bits.…”