A Sociological Approach to Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

This article uses a sociological approach to discuss consumer protection in the sales system through e-commerce during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide legal certainty to consumers by highlighting consumer protection laws and the role of the government in protecting people who make transactions in e-commerce. This article is juridical-normative research. This article uses qualitative data that is a literature study. In this case, two types of data are used: primary and secondary data. Primary data includes Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from library sources such as books, scientific articles, theses, dissertations, research reports, internet websites, and other data sources. Miles et al. used the qualitative data analysis technique, namely data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The analysis results show that the consumer protection law does not only apply to consumers but to everyone who transacts in it. Consumer protection is very much needed to maintain security and provide convenience for sellers and buyers in carrying out economic transactions in the covid-19 pandemic. The role of law in consumer protection following the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 provides efforts to ensure legal certainty to protect consumers.

Membangun Keadaban Digitalisasi Warga Negara Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

“…Element digital citizenship yang diusulkan oleh Ribble, yang mencakup digital etiquette, digital access, digital law, digital communication, digital literacy, digital commerce, digital rights and responsibility, digital safety and security, serta digital health and wellness, memberikan suatu kerangka yang komprehensif untuk memahami kewarganegaraan digital. Kesembilan elemen tersebut menjadi landasan dalam merinci berbagai aspek dan tanggung jawab yang terkait dengan perilaku dan interaksi individu dalam lingkungan digital (Ayu et al, 2022). Gambar 2.…”

Legal Act of Force Majeure in Products Buy and Sell Transactions in Indonesia

“…Considering the widespread consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has fulfilled the characteristics of an over-crowding condition, as previously explained. This pandemic has caused business actors to be unable to fulfil their obligations or achievements to consumers after implementing the agreement by an event beyond the ability or Access to Success power of the producers, such as a disaster (Ayu et al, 2022). This condition is not caused to be blamed, and does not have to bear the risk of the obligation to fulfil the fulfilment (nakoming) and compensation by Articles 1244 and 1245 of the Civil Code.…”