The reliability of ship equipment is the basis for the safe navigation of ships and the completion of various tasks, and mastering the reliability level of ship equipment and assessing its technical status is the decision-making basis for ship maintenance and support; most of the current related research is based on combing statistics, and the accuracy is affected by the size of the sample data, and there are inevitable errors; in order to obtain more accurate assessment results, THIS paper introduces TOPSIS The method also improves the determination method of index weight and ideal solution, quantifies the assessment results, and achieves objective and accurate effects; through case verification, the model built in this paper has high accuracy, and on the basis of fully mining the potential information of the data, the accuracy and accuracy of the assessment are effectively improved, and can be applied to the technical status assessment of ship indicators.