“…The use of the model for assessing the combined effect of pollutants on the CLS and the necessary parameters for assessing synergism, antagonism, or additivity, as well as formulas for their calculation based on experimental data, make it possible to classify CLSs depending on the specific structure of pollutants and their type and to assess the resistance of the CLS to anthropogenic impact (Kobza, 2015;Ajman et al, 2021;Kvaterniuk et al, 2020;Zeleňáková et al, 2020;Tang et al, 2018;Yun et al, 2017;Li et al, 2020;Batra, 2021).…”