2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2012.00848.x
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A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Groundwater Level Changes in Relation to Urban Growth and Groundwater Recharge Potential for Waukesha County, Wisconsin

Abstract: The main objective of this study was to analyze spatially and temporally groundwater level changes using geographic information systems and spatial analysis with respect to urban development, groundwater withdrawal, and groundwater recharge potential. The study focused on Waukesha County in southeastern Wisconsin, where urban development has been accelerating while groundwater has been declining over the last several decades. We analyzed data about groundwater withdrawal, groundwater level, land use/land cover… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Because of over-exploitation, the annual average reduction speed during 2007 and 2013 is higher than that during 2001 and 2006. Under the same land use, the change of exploitation way of the groundwater will cause the change of reduction speed of the groundwater level (Choi et al 2012 ). Due to the rapid development of the urban area and increase of exploitation amount of the groundwater year by year, the groundwater level during 2006 and 2013 presents an overall downward trend.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of over-exploitation, the annual average reduction speed during 2007 and 2013 is higher than that during 2001 and 2006. Under the same land use, the change of exploitation way of the groundwater will cause the change of reduction speed of the groundwater level (Choi et al 2012 ). Due to the rapid development of the urban area and increase of exploitation amount of the groundwater year by year, the groundwater level during 2006 and 2013 presents an overall downward trend.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Slope : Groundwater recharge is affected by slope (Al Saud et al 2010;El-Baz, 1995;Machiwal et al 2011;Choi et al 2012). Due to the substantial high accumulation of rainwater, low slopes promote groundwater recharge.…”
Section: Land Cover -Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite multiple methodologies being employed to estimate the recharge, this field of determination remains challenging due to natural and man-made factors such as surface and subsurface interaction, soil characteristics, geologic heterogeneity, landscape slope, land use, land cover, climate change, anthropogenic factors, and so on (Holman 2006;Choi et al 2012;Wu et al 2021). The researcher's experience and the availability of the desired data set influence the method of estimation used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%