“…Doing so leads to constructive interference by summing in-phase waves in the selected direction. Consequently, to operate phase array antennas over a wide band, a flat group delay in the frequency band, which is equivalent to a propagation, is required and is often referred as true-time delay [2,3]. The issues, for radar applications, for instance are compactness, insertion loss, bandwidth and delay value which must correspond, in the air, to the order of magnitude of the distance between the radiating elements.…”