2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00818
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A Strategy for Trapping Molecular Guests in MOF-5 Utilizing Surface-Capping Groups

Abstract: We have developed a simple strategy allowing molecular guests to be trapped within MOF-5 using carboxylic acids bearing sterically demanding substituents as capping reagents. We demonstrate that introducing triphenylacetic acid or diphenylacetic acid onto the surface of crystals of MOF-5 loaded with crystal violet (CV) prevents CV from escaping by blocking the openings of pores. In this study, MOF-5 was capped with four carboxylic acids and two 3° amines, and diffusion of CV out of capped MOFs was monitored us… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the symmetric arms of CV are 8.5 Å in length, which implies that it will not be too large to cross the channels or pores of host materials, like MOFs. [ 34 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the symmetric arms of CV are 8.5 Å in length, which implies that it will not be too large to cross the channels or pores of host materials, like MOFs. [ 34 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the following, MOF surfaces with protruding phenyl or benzoic acid linkers will be identified by the suffix "phenyl" or "benzoic", and the surface model of CAU-10 with accessible pores on the surface in Figure 2e Although phenyl linkers will not be present after synthesizing MOF-5, as this would require the dissociation of the BDC linker during synthesis, capping reagents or modulators are often used to control the crystal size and hence the nature of the external surface. 26 The modification of the external surface of MOF-5 in the literature comprises for instance the use of capping reagents such as triphenylacetic acid, diphenylacetic acid, trimethylacetic acid, acetic acid, diisopropylethylamine and triethylamine by Homan et al, 27 or 4-decylbenzoic acid by Zacher et al 26 Benzoic acid is another common capping reagent 28−30 and while it has, to the best of our knowledge, not yet been used to modify the external surface of MOF-5, this approach allows the formation of surface models with very different structures for contact angle simulations.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%