“…This loss of water, or desolvation, is generally energetically unfavorable and offsets the favorable interactions formed upon binding. The binding affinities, from an electrostatic point of view, are determined by balance of these two energetic contributions (Xu et al, 1997;Lee and Tidor, 2001;Sheinerman and Honig, 2002;Russell et al, 2004;del Álamo and Mateu, 2005). Systematic studies of protein pairs, such as barnase and barstar Fersht, 1993, 1995;Frisch et al, 1997;Dong et al, 2003), and fasciculin-2 (Radic et al, 1997), as well as protein kinase A and balanol (Wong et al, 2001), have shown that charged and polar residues at the protein-protein interfaces play important roles in binding energetics.…”