A study of pharmacists' resilience-enhancing behaviours to improve pharmacy student resiliency in Japan

Abstract

Background: The word “resilience” has been trending since recent devastating natural disasters and the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic. This study sought to uncover how Japanese pharmacists perceive and define resiliency and quantify their resilient behaviours for the purpose of enhancing pharmacy education. Methods: A four-part, online questionnaire that included the 10 Factor Resilient Behavior Scale (F10RBS) was sent to pharmacists around Japan. Results: Pharmacists defined resilience as “bouncing back” and “a positive adaptation after trauma”. An exploratory factor analysis of the resilience-enhancing behaviours led to three factors: personal health and well-being, altruism, and a positive outlook. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that resilience is strengthened through experience and previously established behaviours and skills. This understanding of resilient behaviours can be integrated into pharmacy education by encouraging university students to maintain a healthy lifestyle and make choices that will nurture resilience before experiencing a traumatic event or the stress of professional work.

Moderating effect of work fatigue on the association between resilience and posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross-sectional multi-country study among pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic

“…While there is limited specific evidence among pharmacists who have been frontline workers during the pandemic, it is reasonable to assume that those with higher levels of resilience may be better equipped to handle the challenges they face in their work such as increased workload, stress, and potential trauma associated with their roles [ 25 ]. Resilience may empower pharmacists to confront these challenges more effectively, engage in self-care practices, and seek necessary support, thereby reducing the risk of PTSS or secondary traumatic stress [ 26 , 27 ]. However, it’s important to acknowledge that resilience is not an absolute shield against PTSS, as its development is influenced by multiple factors, including the nature and severity of traumatic events [ 24 ].…”