This article explores the implications of young learners' dispositions towards the use of digital technologies in contemporary early childhood settings. It is proposed that young learners have grown up in very different social conditions from previous generations, mainly through the saturation of digital technologies, in particular computers. This creates very different learners than previous generations. When educators fail to recognize such differences, there is potential for gaps in learning. This is particularly the case when equity dimensions are considered. It is proposed that early childhood settings need to reconceptualize pedagogy and learning opportunities for the new generation of learners. Drawing on Bourdieu's theoretical project, it is proposed that young learners come to early childhood settings with a digital habitus, which is differentially constructed in the home environment and needs to be considered in early childhood practice.Within the current literature on young people, there is a growing recognition of the impact of computers in the social world, and the ramifications of such technology on shaping learning, dispositions and attitudes of new generations. Unlike any time in history, the rapid expansion of technology into the worlds of young people has resulted in the development of a new generation quite apart from previous generations. This generation has many names including Millennials, Nexters, Generation Y and Generation Why. While the names may vary, the identification of this group of people as being different from other generations stems from their unique exposure to digital technologies. This is the generation that has grown up in a society immersed in technology. They know the Internet, computers and other digital tools like no other generation. For them, technology has been an integral part of their social life. Juxtapose their experiences with those who work with them and there is the potential for the collision of two worlds -that of the technologyrich with that of the technology-poor. When this is considered within the context of early childhood settings, it becomes apparent that many of the views traditionally held in this sector come under challenge. This article explores the insertion of the 'digital native' in the context of early childhood settings and the implications of such insertions for practice. It is argued that there is an urgent need for concepts of play -an integral part of the early childhood ethos -to be reconceptualized so as to incorporate notions of digital play in order to sustain and support the habitus of the children now entering the range of early childhood services.
Who and What Are 'Digital Natives'?There is a considerable literature on generational differences. This literature addresses various transitory generations which are brought about through various social conditions; for example, baby boomers, who were raised in the relatively secure conditions of the post-Second World War where economic stability was the norm. In reaction to their ...